聚甲酚磺醛溶液治疗外阴硬化性苔藓病变的临床分析

目的观察使用聚甲酚磺醛溶液治疗外阴硬化性苔藓病变的临床疗效。方法对经临床诊断确诊为外阴硬化性苔藓病变且自愿接受本次研究的36例患者使用聚甲酚磺醛溶液,观察其疗效。结果36例外阴硬化性苔藓病变患者经过聚甲酚磺醛溶液3个月疗程治疗,痊愈率达76.9%,显效率为15.4%,有效率为7.7%。结论聚甲酚磺醛溶液能有效治疗外阴硬化性苔藓病变,无论是缓解瘙痒症状,还是改善病灶皮肤病变效果均较好,为广大临床医生提供了治疗此疾患的新思路。     

医院信息化平台住院陪护人员管理功能的开发与应用

目的 探讨医院信息系统中增加住院陪护管理功能的应用效果。方法 基于互联网医院、智慧医院等信息系统，开发信息化住院陪护管理功能，包括流行病学史调查、免费核酸申请、电子陪护证办理、体温监测登记及上报和统计查询。该功能与医院智慧护理链接后全院应用。比较功能应用前和应用后的遵医嘱一患一陪达标率、有效陪护证达标率、体温监测并登记日上报达标率和陪护证使用追溯率，评价护士和管理者疫情防控管理的人均耗时以及对该管理功能的满意度。结果 应用信息化陪护管理功能后，一患一陪达标率、有效陪护证达标率、体温监测并登记日上报达标率和陪护证使用追溯率显著高于应用前（均P＜0.05）；护士陪护管理人均耗时从（554.13±30.77）s降至（311.67±21.54）s（P＜0.05）；护士和管理者对该信息化陪护管理功能的满意度显著提高（均P＜0.05）。结论 信息化住院陪护管理功能的应用有效提升了疫情期间陪护的管理质量和管理效率，提高了一线护士和管理者的满意度。     

宫腔粘连的危害及影响因素

宫腔粘连指因宫腔操作以及感染等因素影响,造成子宫内膜基底层受损,内膜修复过程中形成的宫腔内和(或)宫颈处粘连、闭塞等。患者可出现月经量少、痛经、不孕及反复妊娠丢失等临床症状,孕期有流产、早产、胎盘植入等风险。本文就发生宫腔粘连的影响因素,该疾病对于患者生理、心理和妊娠的影响,以及相关治疗效果的影响因素三方面加以综述。旨在引起同行对宫腔粘连的重视,加强宫腔粘连的预防。     

ICU转科患者家属迁移应激的过渡期护理研究进展

以过渡期护理内涵为基础对文献进行干预措施内容提取，以干预时间点为标准对ICU转科患者家属迁移应激的过渡期护理措施进行综述，护理干预措施包括干预前准备、转科前干预、转科中干预、转科后干预，并总结护理干预效果评价，以期为临床护理人员开展相关实践提供具体参考，推进以家庭为中心的护理工作，改善临床护理质量。     

Confounded association between proton pump inhibitor use and risk of biliary tract cancer: Result from three cohorts

Recent epidemiological studies suggested that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use was associated with an increased risk of biliary tract cancer (BTC), however, confounders were not adequately controlled. Our study aimed to evaluate PPI use and subsequent risk of BTC and its subtypes in three well-established cohorts. We conducted a pooled analysis of the subjects free of cancers in UK Biobank (n = 463 643), Nurses' Health Study (NHS, n = 80 235) and NHS II (n = 95 869). Propensity score weighted Cox models were used to estimate marginal HRs of PPIs use on BTC risk, accounting for potential confounders. We documented 284 BTC cases in UK Biobank (median follow-up: 7.6 years), and 91 cases in NHS and NHS II cohorts (median follow-up: 15.8 years). In UK biobank, PPI users had a 96% higher risk of BTC compared to nonusers in crude model (HR 1.96, 95% CI 1.44-2.66), but the effect was attenuated to null after adjusting for potential confounders (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.60-1.49). PPI use was not associated with risk of BTC in the pooled analysis of three cohorts (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.60-1.43). We also observed no associations between PPI use with risk of intrahepatic (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.49-2.04), extrahepatic bile duct (HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.52-2.27) and gallbladder cancers (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.26-1.66) in UK Biobank. In summary, regular use of PPIs was not associated with the risk of BTC and its subtypes.     

经皮椎体成形术导致巨大腹膜后血肿成功救治1例报道

经皮椎体成形术是一种安全有效的微创手术,腹膜后血肿是其罕见但严重的并发症。我们报告一例经皮椎体成形术RH阴性(熊猫血)患者术后并发巨大腹膜后血肿,经保守和输血等支持治疗,病人康复出院。脊柱医生应了解这种罕见但潜在致命的并发症,因为早期认识和及时预防是降低其发病率的基础。